Exploring Uji’s UNESCO World Heritage Gems: Byodo-in Temple & Ujigami Shrine

Uji, located just south of Kyoto, is a serene riverside city famous for its matcha and deep cultural history. Among its treasures are two UNESCO World Heritage Sites: Byodo-in Temple and Ujigami Shrine.
Both sites offer a peaceful escape from Kyoto’s crowds and a journey back into the elegance of Japan’s classical era.

1. Byodo-in Temple – The Phoenix Hall Reflected in Timeless Beauty

Byodo-in Temple (平等院), founded in 1052, is one of Japan’s most iconic buildings. The stunning Phoenix Hall, with its elegant Heian-period architecture, is even depicted on the Japanese 10-yen coin.

Its symmetrical design, vibrant vermilion columns, and the mirror-like reflection on the pond make it one of the most photogenic spots in Japan.

2. Ujigami Shrine – Japan’s Oldest Existing Shinto Shrine

Just a short walk from Byodo-in lies Ujigami Shrine (宇治上神社), recognized as the oldest surviving shrine building in Japan.
Quiet, mystical, and surrounded by nature, this shrine contrasts beautifully with the grandeur of Byodo-in.

Its honden (main hall) dates back to the Heian period, offering visitors a rare glimpse into ancient Shinto architecture.

3. Bonus: Literary Heritage – Statue of Murasaki Shikibu

Uji is also known for its connection to The Tale of Genji, written by Murasaki Shikibu.
The riverside statue pays tribute to her literary influence and the chapters that take place in Uji.

4. Access – JR Uji Station

Getting to Uji is easy:
From Kyoto Station, take the JR Nara Line. It’s only about 20 minutes to JR Uji Station.

Final Thoughts

Uji is more than just a tea town—it’s a place where history, literature, architecture, and nature blend harmoniously.
If you’re visiting Kyoto, a half-day trip to Uji is absolutely worth it.

• ✔ Two UNESCO World Heritage Sites

• ✔ Beautiful riverside scenery

• ✔ Heian-period architecture and atmosphere

• ✔ Perfect for photography, especially in autumn

Whether you’re a history lover, a matcha fan, or simply seeking a peaceful escape, Uji will leave a lasting impression.